%ALLUSERSPROFILE%	C:\ProgramData
%APPDATA%	C:\Users\{username}\AppData\Roaming
%COMMONPROGRAMFILES%	C:\Program Files\Common Files
%COMMONPROGRAMFILES(x86)%	C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files
%CommonProgramW6432%	C:\Program Files\Common Files
%COMSPEC%	C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe
%HOMEDRIVE%	C:\
%HOMEPATH%	C:\Users\{username}
%LOCALAPPDATA%	C:\Users\{username}\AppData\Local
%LOGONSERVER%	\\{domain_logon_server}
%PATH%	C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem
%PathExt%	.com;.exe;.bat;.cmd;.vbs;.vbe;.js;.jse;.wsf;.wsh;.msc
%PROGRAMDATA%	C:\ProgramData
%PROGRAMFILES%	C:\Program Files
%ProgramW6432%	C:\Program Files
%PROGRAMFILES(X86)%	C:\Program Files (x86)
%PROMPT%	$P$G
%SystemDrive%	C:
%SystemRoot%	C:\Windows
%TEMP%	C:\Users\{username}\AppData\Local\Temp
%TMP%	C:\Users\{username}\AppData\Local\Temp
%USERDOMAIN%	Userdomain associated with current user.
%USERDOMAIN_ROAMINGPROFILE%	Userdomain associated with roaming profile.
%USERNAME%	{username}
%USERPROFILE%	C:\Users\{username}
%WINDIR%	C:\Windows
%PUBLIC%	C:\Users\Public
%PSModulePath%	%SystemRoot%\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules\
%OneDrive%	C:\Users\{username}\OneDrive
%DriverData%	C:\Windows\System32\Drivers\DriverData
%CD%	Outputs current directory path. (Command Prompt.)
%CMDCMDLINE%	Outputs command line used to launch current Command Prompt session. (Command Prompt.)
%CMDEXTVERSION%	Outputs the number of current command processor extensions. (Command Prompt.)
%COMPUTERNAME%	Outputs the system name.
%DATE%	Outputs current date. (Command Prompt.)
%TIME%	Outputs time. (Command Prompt.)
%ERRORLEVEL%	Outputs the number of defining exit status of previous command. (Command Prompt.)
%PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER%	Outputs processor identifier.
%PROCESSOR_LEVEL%	Outputs processor level.
%PROCESSOR_REVISION%	Outputs processor revision.
%NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS%	Outputs the number of physical and virtual cores.
%RANDOM%	Outputs random number from 0 through 32767.
%OS%	Windows_NT

A	 	 
 	AccessChk	Get the security descriptor (SDDL) for an object (file, directory, reg key).
 	ADDUSERS	Add or list users to/from a CSV file
 	ADmodcmd	Active Directory Bulk Modify
 	ARP	Address Resolution Protocol
 	ASSOC	Change file extension associations •
 	ATTRIB	Change file attributes
 	AUDITPOL	Manage audit policies
B	 	 
 	BCDBOOT	Create or repair a system partition
 	BCDEDIT	Manage Boot Configuration Data
 	BITSADMIN	Background Intelligent Transfer Service
 	BOOTREC	Repair or replace a partition boot sector
 	BREAK	Do nothing, successfully •
 	BROWSTAT	Get domain, browser and PDC info
C	 	 
 	CACLS	Change file permissions
 	CALL	Call one batch program from another •
 	CERTREQ	Request certificate from a certification authority
 	CERTUTIL	Manage certification authority (CA) files and services
 	CD	Change Directory - move to a specific Folder •
 	CHANGE	Change Terminal Server Session properties
 	CHANGEPK	Upgrade device Edition/Product Key
 	CHCP	Change the active console Code Page
 	CHDIR	Change Directory - move to a specific Folder •
 	CHKDSK	Check Disk - check and repair disk problems
 	CHKNTFS	Check the NTFS file system
 	CHOICE	Accept keyboard input to a batch file
 	CIPHER	Encrypt or Decrypt files/folders, overwrite data.
 	CleanMgr	Automated cleanup of Temp files, recycle bin
 	CLIP	Copy STDIN to the Windows clipboard
 	CLS	Clear the screen •
 	CMD	Start a new CMD shell
 	CMDKEY	Manage stored usernames/passwords
 	COLOR	Change colors of the CMD window •
 	COMP	Compare the contents of two files or sets of files
 	COMPACT	Compress files or folders on an NTFS partition
 	CON	Console input
 	CONVERT	Convert a FAT drive to NTFS
 	COPY	Copy one or more files to another location •
 	Coreinfo	Show the mapping between logical & physical processors
 	CSCcmd	Client-side caching (Offline Files)
 	CSVDE	Import or Export Active Directory data
 	CURL	Transfer data from or to a server
D	 	 
 	DATE	Display or set the date •
 	DEFRAG	Defragment hard drive
 	DEL	Delete one or more files •
 	DELPROF	Delete user profiles
 	DELTREE	Delete a folder and all subfolders
 	DevCon	Device Manager Command Line Utility
 	DIR	Display a list of files and folders •
 	DIRQUOTA	File Server Resource Manager Disk quotas
 	DIRUSE	Display directory sizes/usage
 	DISKPART	Disk Administration
 	DISKSHADOW	Volume Shadow Copy Service
 	DISKUSE	Show the space used in folders
 	DISM	Deployment Image Servicing and Management
 	DisplaySwitch	Specify which display to use and how to use it
 	DNSCMD	Manage DNS servers
 	DOSKEY	Edit command line, recall commands, and create macros
 	DriverQuery	Display installed device drivers
 	DSACLs	Active Directory ACLs
 	DSAdd	Add items to Active Directory (user group computer)
 	DSGet	View items in Active Directory (user group computer)
 	DSQuery	Search Active Directory (user group computer)
 	DSMod	Modify items in Active Directory (user group computer)
 	DSMove	Move an Active Directory Object
 	DSRM	Remove items from Active Directory
 	DSREGCMD	Directory Service Registration
 	DU	Display directory sizes/usage
E	 	 
 	ECHO	Display message on screen •
 	ENDLOCAL	End localisation of the environment in a batch file •
 	ERASE	Delete one or more files •
 	EVENTCREATE 	Add a message to the Windows event log
 	EXIT	Quit the current script/routine and set an errorlevel •
 	EXPAND	Uncompress CAB files
 	EXPLORER	Open Windows Explorer
 	EXTRACT	Uncompress CAB files
F	 	 
 	FC	Compare two files
 	FIND	Search for a text string in a file
 	FINDSTR	Search for strings in files
 	FLTMC	Manage MiniFilter drivers
 	FONDUE	Features on Demand User Experience Tool
 	FOR /F	Loop command: against a set of files •
 	FOR /F	Loop command: against the results of another command •
 	FOR	Loop command: all options Files, Directory, List •
 	FORFILES	Batch process multiple files
 	FORMAT	Format a disk
 	FREEDISK	Check free disk space
 	FSUTIL	File and Volume utilities
 	FTP	File Transfer Protocol
 	FTYPE	File extension file type associations •
G	 	 
 	GETMAC	Display the Media Access Control (MAC) address
 	GOTO	Direct a batch program to jump to a labelled line •
 	GPRESULT	Display Resultant Set of Policy information
 	GPUPDATE	Update Group Policy settings
H	 	 
 	HELP	Online Help
 	HOSTNAME	Display the host name of the computer
I	 	 
 	iCACLS	Change file and folder permissions
 	IEXPRESS	Create a self extracting ZIP file archive
 	IF	Conditionally perform a command •
 	IFMEMBER	Is the current user a member of a group
 	IPCONFIG	Configure IP
 	INUSE	Replace files that are in use by the OS
K	 	 
 	KLIST	List cached Kerberos tickets
L	 	 
 	LABEL	Edit a disk label
 	LGPO	Local Group Policy Object utility
 	LODCTR	Load PerfMon performance counters
 	LOGMAN	Manage Performance Monitor logs
 	LOGOFF	Log a user off
M	 	 
 	MAKECAB	Create .CAB files
 	Manage-BDE	BitLocker Drive Encryption
 	MBR2GPT	Convert a disk partition from Master Boot Record to a GPT
 	MD	Create a new Directory •
 	MKLINK	Create a symbolic link (linkd) •
 	MODE	Configure a system device COM/LPT/CON
 	MORE	Display output, one screen at a time
 	MOUNTVOL	Manage a volume mount point
 	MOVE	Move files from one folder to another •
 	MOVEUSER	Move a user from one domain to another
 	MSG	Send a message
 	MSIEXEC	Microsoft Windows Installer
 	MSINFO32	System Information
 	MSTSC	Terminal Server Connection/Remote Desktop Protocol(RDP)
N	 	 
 	NET	Manage network resources
 	NETDOM	Domain Manager
 	NETSH	Configure Network Interfaces, Firewall & Remote access
 	NBTSTAT	Display networking statistics (NetBIOS over TCP/IP)
 	NETSTAT	Display networking statistics (TCP/IP)
 	NLSINFO	Display locale information (reskit)
 	NLTEST	Network Location Test (AD)
 	NMBIND	Manage Hyper-V network bindings
 	NOW	Display the current Date and Time
 	NSLOOKUP	Name server lookup
 	NTBACKUP	Windows Backup folders to tape
 	NTDSUtil	Active Directory Domain Services management
 	NTRIGHTS	Edit user account rights
 	NVSPBIND	Modify network bindings
O	 	 
 	OPENFILES	Query or display open files
P	 	 
 	PATH	Display or set a search path for executable files •
 	PATHPING	Trace route plus network latency and packet loss
 	PAUSE	Suspend processing of a batch file •
 	PERMS	Show permissions for a user
 	PING	Test a network connection
 	PKTMON	Monitor internal packet propagation and packet drop reports
 	PNPUTIL	Plug and Play Utility
 	POPD	Return to a previous directory saved by PUSHD •
 	PORTQRY	Display the status of ports and services
 	POWERCFG	Configure power settings
 	PRINT	Print a text file
 	PRINTBRM	Print queue Backup/Recovery
 	PRNCNFG	Configure a printer
 	PRNDRVR	Add, delete or list print drivers.
 	PRNJOBS	Pause, resume, cancel, or list print jobs.
 	PRNMNGR	Add, delete, or list printer connections.
 	PRNPORT	Manage Printer Ports, change port configuration.
 	PRNQCTL	Manage Print Queues, print a test page.
 	ProcDump	Monitor an application for CPU spikes
 	PROMPT	Change the command prompt •
 	PsExec	Execute process remotely
 	PsFile	Show files opened remotely
 	PsGetSid	Display the SID of a computer or a user
 	PsInfo	List information about a system
 	PsKill	Kill processes by name or process ID
 	PsList	List detailed information about processes
 	PsLoggedOn	Who's logged on (locally or via resource sharing)
 	PsLogList	Event log records
 	PsPasswd	Change account password
 	PsPing	Measure network performance
 	PsService	View and control services
 	PsShutdown	Shutdown or reboot a computer
 	PsSuspend	Suspend processes
 	PUSHD	Save and then change the current directory •
Q	 	 
 	QPROCESS	Query Process Display processes
 	QWinsta	Query Session Display all sessions (TS/Remote Desktop)
 	QAppSrv	Query TermServer List all servers (TS/Remote Desktop)
 	QUSER	Query User Display user sessions (TS/Remote Desktop)
R	 	 
 	RASDIAL	Manage RAS connections
 	RASPHONE	Manage RAS connections
 	RD	Delete a Directory •
 	REAgentC	Configure WindowsRE and System Reset
 	RECOVER	Recover a damaged file from a defective disk
 	REG	Registry: Read, Set, Export, Delete keys and values
 	REGEDIT	Import or export registry settings
 	REGSVR32	Register or unregister a DLL
 	REGINI	Change Registry Permissions
 	REM	Record comments (remarks) in a batch file •
 	REN	Rename a file or files •
 	REPLACE	Replace or update one file with another
 	Reset Session	Delete a Remote Desktop Session
 	RMDIR	Delete a Directory •
 	RMTSHARE	Share a folder or a printer
 	ROBOCOPY	Robust File and Folder Copy
 	ROUTE	Manipulate network routing tables
 	RUN	Start | RUN commands
 	RUNAS	Execute a program under a different user account
 	RUNDLL32	Run a DLL command (add/remove print connections)
S	 	 
 	SC	Service Control
 	SCHTASKS	Schedule a command to run at a specific time
 	ScriptRunner	Run one or more scripts in sequence
 	SET	Display, set, or remove session environment variables •
 	SETLOCAL	Control the visibility of environment variables •
 	SetObjectSecurity	Set security for an object (file, directory, reg key etc).
 	SetSPN	Edit Service Principal Names
 	SETX	Set environment variables
 	SFC	System File Checker
 	SHARE	List or edit a file share or print share
 	ShellRunAs	Run a command under a different user account
 	SHIFT	Shift the position of batch file parameters •
 	SHORTCUT	Create a windows shortcut (.LNK file)
 	SHUTDOWN	Shutdown the computer
 	SIGCHECK	Display file version no. VirusTotal status & timestamp
 	SLEEP	Wait for x seconds
 	SLMGR	Software Licensing Management
 	SORT	Sort input
 	SSH	OpenSSH remote login client
 	START	Start a program, command or batch file •
 	STRINGS	Search for ANSI and UNICODE strings in binary files
 	SUBINACL	Edit file and folder Permissions, Ownership and Domain
 	SUBST	Associate a path with a drive letter
 	SXSTRACE	Diagnose side-by-side problems
 	SYSMON	Monitor and log system activity to the Windows event log
 	SYSTEMINFO	List system configuration
T	 	 
 	TAKEOWN	Take ownership of a file
 	TAR	Store, list or extract files in an archive
 	TASKLIST	List running applications and services
 	TASKKILL	End a running process
 	TELNET	Communicate with another host using the TELNET protocol
 	TIME	Display or set the system time •
 	TIMEOUT	Delay processing of a batch file/command
 	TITLE	Set the window title for a CMD.EXE session •
 	TLIST	Task list with full path
 	TOUCH	Change file timestamps
 	TRACERT	Trace route to a remote host
 	TREE	Graphical display of folder structure
 	TSDISCON	Disconnect a Remote Desktop Session
 	TSKILL	End a running process
 	TYPE	Display the contents of a text file •
 	TypePerf	Write Performance Monitor data to a log file
 	TZUTIL	Time Zone Utility
V	 	 
 	VBC	Visual Basic compiler
 	VER	Display version information •
 	VERIFY	Verify that files have been saved •
 	VMConnect	Connect to a Hyper-V Virtual Machine
 	VOL	Display a disk label •
 	VSSADMIN	Display volume shadow copy backups + writers/providers
W	 	 
 	W32TM	Time Service
 	WAITFOR	Wait for or send a signal
 	WBADMIN	Windows Backup Admin
 	WECUTIL	Windows Event Collector Utility
 	WEVTUTIL	Clear event logs, enable/disable/query logs
 	WHERE	Locate and display files in a directory tree
 	WHOAMI	Output the current UserName and domain
 	WHOIS	Lookup the registration record for a domain
 	WINDIFF	Compare the contents of two files or sets of files
 	WINGET	Windows Package Manager (coming May 2021)
 	WINMGMT	Manage the WMI service/WMI repository
 	WINRM	Windows Remote Management
 	WINRS	Windows Remote Shell
 	WMIC	WMI Commands
 	WPEUTIL	Run Preinstallation Environment (WinPE) commands
 	WPR	Windows Performance Recorder
 	WT	Windows Terminal
 	WUSA	Windows Update Standalone Installer
 	WUAUCLT	Windows Update
X	 	 
 	XCACLS	Change file and folder permissions
 	XCOPY	Copy files and folders